The Southern Colonies Colonial America Articles Article 6 1607-1732 The southern colonies were made up of the colonies of Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. The Southern Chesapeake colonies consist of Virginia, Maryland, North and South Carolina and Georgia. Divide students into 6 groups; 2- New England Colonies Region, 2- Middle Colonies Region, 2- Southern Colonies Region. There were considerable differences between the New England, Middle and Southern regions. APUSH Group Project- Southern Colonies; Founding, geography, government, social indicators Maryland:Aaron Virginia: Sarah North Carolina: Muneeb South Carolina: Maria Georgia: Rayyan Overview: These colonies served as a middle ground between the Natives and their European counterparts. Geography ranged from coastal plains in the east to piedmont farther inland. What is geography for Southern colonies? – JanetPanic.com Southern Colonies. In trade, New England has mild and short summers, while having cold winters but less disease than the warmer colonies. Purpose of Founding. The Southern Colonies - Schoolwires The landscape made growing grains a profitable venture for these colonists. How did the geography of the Southern Colonies affect the kinds of crops that were grown there? The three geographic regions of the 13 Colonies were the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. The four original New England Colonies were : New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. Geography ranged from coastal plains in the east to piedmont farther inland. and Education in the Southern Colonies Southern Climate & Geography In the east there was flat land along the coasts known as the Tidewater. It also includes the Piedmont, or the root of the mountains for the Appalachian Mountains. Southern Colonies - Geography. The primary aim of Britain was to make the highest possible profits from these colonies. What Was the Climate of the Southern Colonies? The Appalachian Mountains bordered colonies in the west. How did the geography affect the economy of the southern ... The geography of the Southern Colonies featured tideland ideal for growing crops, hilly coastal plains, broad rivers for transportation, forests and swamp marshes. Geography To the east is the Atlantic Coastal Plain. Southern Colonies: Geography The southern colonies were an ideal place for agriculture, or growing crops, since the soil was very fertile, or productive. Geography and Climate The southern colonies were made up of mostly coastal plains and piedmont areas. You will see many farms in our region. Before you get to the Appalachian Mountains to the west of the southern colonies, there is an area called the Piedmont. Geography ranged from coastal plains in the east to rolling hills farther inland. List the Southern Colonies (there are 5) 1. Geography influenced the types of crops grown, and the crops […] The 13 colonies of what became the United States of America can be divided into three geographic areas: the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. The tidelands extended from the Atlantic Ocean inland for about 100 miles. •Geography: The … The geography of the Southern Colonies featured fertile soil, hilly coastal plains, forests, long rivers and swamp areas. By “average man,” we’re pretty much saying “average person.” Geography and motive rendered the development of these colonies distinct from those that lay to the North. What was the geography and climate like in this colony? These colonies were an ideal place for agriculture. Tidewater are rivers that go into the sea, influenced by the tide. The Southern Colonies' primary economic activities were agricultural in nature, and thus they developed less industry than the other colonies. The luxurious Atlantic Coastal Plain surrounds this area. While Puritan zeal was fueling New England's mercantile development, and Penn's Quaker experiment was turning the middle colonies into America's bread basket, the South was turning to cash crops. In 1701, Delaware was given the right to its own legislative assembly. The geography of the Southern Colonies was the main reason they were a mush better place for a large plantation. The Southern Colonies. Southern geography is different from the other two colonial regions. The geography in northern regions is mostly mountains with. The Southern Colonies were mostly plains with warmer climate and rich fertile soil suitable for cash crop farming. Life in the Colonies After analyzing your findings, you will create a multimedia presentation to illustrate your colony's history. These were grown on plantations typically the stolen labor of enslaved people and indentured servants. The Southern and Northern Settlements both grew up for different reasons. What was the social structure of the southern colonies? The Task. You will uncover this information through research. How Did Geography Affect The Colonies. In the east, the flat land along the coast was known as the Tidewater. The soil is very rocky and not suitable for farming like the Middle Colonies. The soil was good for farming Colonies in the North and South were adversely affected by differences in climate and geography which shaped the political, economic, religious, and social developments in these regions and the future nation they would become. Lord Baltimore also wanted to provide a safe place for Catholics like himself. Middle Colonies- Geography & Industry. Tidewater washed up from the sea onto the soil and left minerals, which caused the soil to become extremely fertile. The natural resources of the Southern Colonies included rich farm land, forests and fish. and . Natural Resources. Colonial Georgia's colony had lush, fertile lands. The Southern Colonies began as a small settlement in Jamestown that had a few dirt farms and grew into an economy full of plantations. Summary of the key terms, events, and concepts of the early Chesapeake and Southern colonies. Geography ranged from coastal plains in the east to piedmont farther inland.The westernmost regions were mountainous. The Southern colonies used their land for cash crops such as tobacco and rice. The Southern Colonies within British America consisted of the Province of Maryland, the Colony of Virginia, the Province of Carolina (in 1712 split into North and South Carolina) and the Province of Georgia.In 1763, the newly created colonies of East Florida and West Florida would be added to the Southern Colonies by Great Britain until the Spanish Empire took back Florida. They also traveled to the southern colonies to avoid religious persecution. Information on The Southern Colonies Geography. Geography. In the north, emigrants tended to migrate in families, and homes were built close together, encouraging community and a strong value of family. The Southern Colonies SlideShare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. They are a mountainous region with forest reaching to the waters edge and lakes a rivers carving through the countryside. Geography also seems to affect economic policy choices. How does the environment and geography impact the ability of colonies to produce cash crops? The task is to identify and make discoveries of the 13 original colonies. The Southern and Northern Settlements both grew up for different reasons. This part of the colonies include part of the oldest Appalachian Mountains. Climate and Geography The Southern Colonies enjoyed warm climate with hot summers and mild winters. Cecilius Calvert, an English nobleman also known as Lord Baltimore, started the colony of Maryland in 1634. They grew cash crops such as tobacco and rice on their plantations. The Southern Colonies enjoyed warm climate with hot summers and mild winters. Southern Colonies - Geography & Industry. 591. They conducted a survey—a careful measuring of an area with scientific instruments using the techniques of Geography The Lay of the Land. Going west until the Blue Ridge and Appalachian Mountains, the land within the Southern Colonies was … Many Proprietors tried to attract people to come and live in the Southern Colonies. The Northern and Southern colonies established their own economies. The soil was perfect for farming and the growing season … The Southern Colonies of Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia grew their own food along with growing three major cash crops: tobacco, rice, and indigo. The middle colonies combined characteristics of the New England and southern Page 2 colonies. The soil was perfect for farming and the growing season … People came to the Southern Colonies to make money. The soil was perfect for farming and the growing season was longer than in any other region. Southern Colony: Maryland. Area between Florida, which was colonized by Spain, and the Carolinas, which … Objectives: At the end of this unit, students will be able to: • Describe. The thirteen colonies were divided into three regions by geography and climate: New England, middle colonies and southern colonies. To the east is the Atlantic Coastal Plain. Geography The southern colonies contained the following colonies: Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, and Maryland. Virginia was the first successful southern colony. The geography of Northern plantations required more labor then the geography of Southern plantations. The geography of the Southern Colonies which had a broad, coastal plain that was hilly and covered with forests. What industries and resources did they have? This region’s geography favored cash crops. Georgia 1. The westernmost regions were mountainous. The Southern Colonies. •Geography: The … Southern Colonies Colonies - Maryland, Virginia, North and South Carolina, Georgia Climate/Geography – The Southern Colonies enjoyed warm climate with hot summers and mild winters. Distribute primary source packets. How were geography and slavery related in the northern and southern colonies? The climate negatively affected people’s lives because it facilitated the spread of diseases that killed many people. There were many similarities and differences between all of the 13 Colonies. Let's start with the geography. The geography affected the crops because it depended on the climate, growing season, and if the crop needed a lot or little water. The bordering Application Mountains provided fuel and wood for fires and houses. What was the climate and geography of the southern colonies? Life Expectancy. Climate & Geography. Instructions. The next year they established Jamestown Colony in what is now the state of Virginia. To the west there are the Appalachian Mountains. Mostly mountains with a colder climate and a thin layer of soi…. Southern Colonies Introduction: During the 1760’s, there was a boundary dispute between Maryland and Pennsylvania. The Southern Colonies had the largest slave population who worked on the Slave Plantations. In 1606 an expedition of colonists sailed from England to the New World. The Southern colonies were very hot while New England was cooler; the hot weather made life in the south much harsher and the death expectancy was ten years shorter than that of New England. This region features broad rivers … Southern Colonies. People thought that the southern colonies would make them rich. First the growing seasons last virtually all year which meant the farmers could grow longer. The soil was perfect for farming and the growing season was longer than in any other region. First the growing seasons last virtually all year which meant the farmers could grow longer. Settled mainly for economic gain (commercial gain). Settled mainly for reasons of religious and political freedom. In the southern colonies, life was very different than life was back in England. We grow lots of plants like tobacco, rice, indigo, cotton, lumber, tar, and pitch . There are five states in the southern colonies: North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgie, Maryland, and Virginia. Assign each group member at least one source to examine and analyze. The westernmost regions were mountainous. The 13 Colonies are broken down into 3 parts, Middle, Southern, and New England Colonies. Geography, Climate & Natural Resources. The southern colonies had a warm climate, and this made it a comfortable area for the colonialists. Each region developed its own economy, form of government, and society. Economic activities and trade were dependent on the environment in which the colonists lived. •People: The populations in the southern colonies were diverse and consisted of many European nationalities. The southern colonies were farther south, which meant the growing season was longer due to warm winters. Geography. One of our main natural resources is fertilized farmlands. The summers in the Southern Colonies were longer than in the other two colonies so they had a longer farming season. The southern colonies consisted of five of the first thirteen colonies, which were North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Maryland, and Virginia. The Southern Colonies enjoyed warm climate with hot summers and mild winters. How did the location of a farm in the southern colonies affect the kind of crops grown? They were very successful due to a warm climate, rich soil, and long growing season. Compare And Contrast The 13 Colonies. Wealthy plantation owners with Anglican beliefs replicated European feudalism in the southern colonies. The Geography of the New England. The climate was mild and warm in the southern colonies, and this type of climate was suitable for growing several kinds of cash crops. The average man in the southern colonies could expect to live about 35 years. Geography. The Southern Chesapeake colonies consist of Virginia, Maryland, North and South Carolina and Georgia. The Southern Colonies enjoyed warm climate with hot summers and mild winters. The soil was perfect for farming and the growing season was longer than in any other region. The southern colonists had access to natural resources including good farmland and lumber. Beyond the tideland was the backcountry, which had less fertile soil and thicker forests. Geography. The winters of the southern colonies were much easier compared to those of New England and the Middle Colonies.The land was fertile and closer to the Caribbean for easy trade. The Piedmont has rolling hills with large fertile soil that is ideal for farming. Geography. Geography ranged from coastal plains in the east to piedmont farther inland. Geography ranged from coastal plains along the coastline, piedmont in the middle, … The southern colonies (North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia) had the warmest climate, rich farmland, forests and plenty of fish. Geography. The settlement of the Southern Colonies started at Jamestown Virginia and it was led by Captain John Smith who also became the first Governor of Virginia. Climate/Geography – The Middle colonies spanned the Mid-Atlantic region of America and were temperate in climate, with warm summers and cold winters. Here is what you will need to complete in this lesson: Activity #1: Read the Southern Colonies Reading Material Activity #2: Watch the video about the Southern Colonies Activity #3: View the Southern Colonies Haiku Deck Activity #4: Write a post on your blog about what it is like to be a colonist living in one of the Southern Colonies Activity #5: Take the Online Quiz about the … Students analyze the primary source, recording their thoughts on the Primary Source Analysis Tool. Rich men came to this region from Great Britain. The westernmost regions were mountainous. People in the South didn’t believe in using slaves for labor, while people in the North preferred slave labor. Read More. Geography ranged from coastal plains in the east to piedmont farther inland. The colonies can be broken up into three different geographic regions: the New England colonies, the Middle colonies, and the Southern colonies. The geography and climate impacted the trade and economic activities of Middle Colonies. The soil was fertile and allowed for the cultivation of rice, tobacco and indigo, which was exported from the region and contributed heavily to the economy. Second the soil was very fertile and water was usually readily availble, this made it … The geography in the southern colonies is extraordinary. North Carolina 4. Second the soil was very fertile and water was usually readily availble, this made it … If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. This colony was governed by Pennsylvania, where they had the same legislative assembly. (National Geography Standard 3 p.148) (Knowledge) Knowledge (K) Understand (U) Demonstration of Learning (DO) Vocabulary I Can… The New England colonies were discovered and/or established because of their desire to leave the current religion The southern colonies’ economy was based on agriculture (farming). The tidelands extended from the Atlantic Ocean inland for about 100 miles. Geography: The geography of the Southern Colonies which had a broad, coastal plain that was hilly and covered with forests. Mostly plains with warmer climate and rich fertile soil suitab…. •Climate: The climate in the southern colonies was the warmest of the three regions and boasted the longest growing season. The English were the first Europeans to settle the Southern colonies. Characteristics of Colonial Regions: Middle Colonies •Geography & Economy –Good Land to be Cleared, Three Major Rivers (Hudson, Delaware, Susquehanna), Good Harbors –“Breadbasket” of the Colonies, trade in foodstuffs, including the Triangle Trade •Demographics –1700: Twice as many people lived in New England than the Middle Colonies Natural Resources. Due to the warmer climate, winters in the Southern Colonies were milder than in the more northern colonies. The Southern Colonies included Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. The Northern Colonies economic activity was based on manufacturing and trade. Geography. The Southern colonies were noted for plantations, or large farms, and for the use of slaves to work on them.The English were the first Europeans to settle the Southern colonies. The two shared the same government until the American Revolution. The Geography I'm describing here was the one described in the charter, given to the colony from King George II. Southern geography is different from the other two colonial regions. He hoped to make money from the colony. Backcountry. The westernmost regions were mountainous. Many people in the North lived longer because of the cleaner water and the cooler temperatures which slowed down the spreading of diseases. Northern Colonies Similarities 878 Words | 4 Pages. The southern colonies primarily was established on its ability to create successful plantations and agricultural products, putting religious on the back burner and focusing the foundation of their society on a class system that was very similar to European social standards where you had an upper, middle and lower class. The Southern Colonies enjoyed warm climate with hot summers and mild winters. The five colonies of the American South were Maryland, Virginia, North and South Carolina and Georgia, the economies of which were based on cash crops, tobacco in particular. Such farming required intensive labor, so slavery and indentured servitude were more common in the South than the North. The New England colonies were the northernmost of the colonies: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. Geography ranged from coastal plains in the east to piedmont farther inland. Each southern colony was founded for a unique reason. Northern Colonies - Geography. Beyond the tideland was the backcountry, which had less fertile soil and thicker forests. The New England colonies were dominated by the Puritans, reformers seeking to "purify" Christianity, who came over from England to practice religion without persecution. compare They planned to do this by planting and selling cash crops like rice, tobacco, and indigo. Delaware was less aristocratic than the New England and Southern colonies. Only registered, enrolled users can take graded quizzes. The flat land was good for farming and so the landowners built very large farms called plantations. The soil is rich and fertile due to lots of rivers and lakes, and a steady amount of annual rainfall. There was more religious freedom in the Middle Colonies than in New England. Religion. The Southern Colonies. … Charles Town (now Charleston, South Carolina), founded in 1670, was the first permanent English settlement in the province of Carolina. Two men, Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon, were hired to survey the land with scientific instruments to draw a boundary line. The geography of the Southern Colonies was the main reason they were a mush better place for a large plantation. T he Southern Colonies enjoyed warm climate with hot summers and mild winters. They were able to export these items in exchange for cash with Britain. The geography of the Southern Colonies featured tideland ideal for growing crops, hilly coastal plains, broad rivers for transportation, forests and swamp marshes. The soil and climate of the tidewater encouraged the planting of warm-weather crops. The Middle colonies were called the breadbasket of the New World. 3. Southern Colonies Characteristics. 972 Words4 Pages. At first, landowners used American Indians and indentured The New England Colonies were very much different than the Middle and Southern Colonies. The geography and climate of the Southern Colonies influenced its settlement patterns. Pick one Southern Colony to write about 2. It was also because of the soil. Lots of people make a good profit from being farmers so if you want to earn some money come on down to the Southern colonies! The New England Colonies are filled with flat hills and lowlands. Geography's effect on the early North American colonies is undeniable, but the way location affected the people of the early colonies is much more significant. The westernmost regions were mountainous. The Southern Colonies enjoyed warm climate with hot summers and mild winters. Geography ranged from coastal plains in the east to piedmont farther inland. The westernmost regions were mountainous . The soil was perfect for farming and the growing season was longer than in any other region. The Appalachian Mountains border the colony to the west. Southern colonist could grow these crops essentially all year as the temperature in the region remained the same. The climate was warm and moist which was perfect for growing cash crops. •People: The populations in the southern colonies were diverse and consisted of many European nationalities. Maryland 3. Primarily, the economy was the biggest aspect of life affected by geography. The colonies had a hilly geographic terrain, and large portions of the land were covered with forests. •Climate: The climate in the southern colonies was the warmest of the three regions and boasted the longest growing season. The soil near the coast lands was rich. 5-U2.3.1 – Locate the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies on a map. The Southern Colonies were Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia. These colonies had a long growing season and a warm, damp climate, which allowed settlers to grow cash crops. Among the most common crops were cotton, tobacco, indigo, rice and grain. Geography Influences the Economy. The migrants of the northern and southern colonies were mainly Englishmen who came to colonial America to provide themselves and/or their families with a better life and religious freedom. The sea provided fish and the rivers provided water. To the west there are the Appalachian Mountains. There was a lot of flat land so farmers could grow tobacco, cotton, and crops. Southern plantation colonies: general characteristics A. Being one of the larger southern colonies, Georgia had many forests, trees, vegetation, and wild animals. colonies grew rapidly. The settlement of the Southern Colonies started at Jamestown Virginia and it was led by Captain John Smith who also became the first Governor of Virginia. … Charles Town (now Charleston, South Carolina), founded in 1670, was the first permanent English settlement in the province of Carolina. Plantations needed many workers. The southern colonies were founded because it was discovered that these colonies were rich in natural resources. Most people in the Southern Colonies were Anglican (Baptist or Presbyterian), though most of the original settlers from the Maryland colony were Catholic, as Lord Baltimore founded it as a refuge for English Catholics.. Then, What made the Southern Colonies so successful? (Kortright 3) The geography in Maryland and Virginia was flat. The summers in the Southern Colonies were longer than in the other two colonies so they had a longer farming season. The Middle Colonies exported agricultural products and natural resources. The Southern colonies were noted for plantations, or large farms, and for the use of slaves to work on them. What kind of things did they produce? These colonies were settled in the land between the Appalachian Mountain and the Atlantic Ocean, most people generally living closer towards the coast. Religion in the Middle Colonies. ClimateGeographyColonistsNew England coloniesPeople also ask, what was the geography and climate of the middle colonies? Many of them ranging from their climate and geography to the role women and African Americans played. The climate is hot during the summer and mild during the winter which makes for an ideal place for growing crops. Climate: The climate in the southern colonies was the warmest of the three regions and boasted the longest growing season. South Carolina 5. Complete the following quiz over the Southern Colonies (100 pts). The southern colonies relied heavily on tobacco, rice, cotton, and indigo for trade crops. 591. The warm climate guarenteed a long growing season too. With a good climate and rich land, farmers there could grow large amounts of staple crops —crops that are always needed. Puritans followed strict rules and were intolerant of other religions, eventually absorbing the separatist Pilgrims in Massachusetts by 1629. The Southern colonies were noted for plantations, or large farms, and for the use of slaves to work on them.The English were the first Europeans to settle the Southern colonies. To add, they have many mountains and have impoverished soil which makes it fairly difficult to farm on. Where the climate was the warmest out of the three colonial regions, which to those living there was a good thing because survival in the winter was easier for them. However, the Southern colonies had rather a low level of the British influence at the stage of the early development, but in 1675 the King appointed the Lords of Trade to control all the commercial operations in these regions. Virginia 2. The Southern Colonies in the 17th and 18th Centuries I. We’re looking at the time period of late 1600s to early 1700s. You are allowed as many attempts as you need to achieve your highest grade; the grade will count, so keep trying until you get a 100! Unfortunately, the geography of the region did not allow for “good harbors and navigable rivers” (Davidson, et al 74), ensuring that the … Geography of the Southern Colonies During the 1760s, Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon were hired to settle a boundary dispute between Maryland and Pennsylvania. … In New England crops didn’t do well due to the rocky soil that developed from the glaciers during the ice age. Geography in the Southern colonies was perfect for farming. For instance, the economy of the North was based on manufacturing and trade. Plantations grew cotton, tobacco, indigo (a purple dye), and other crops. The westernmost regions were mountainous. Life in the Thirteen British Colonies: Climate, Commerce, and Culture SOUTHERN COLONIES Virginia (1607) Climate/Geography Warm climate with sufficient rainfall, long growing season, and fertile soil The Appalachian Mountains: a natural barrier between the English and French colonies in North America Commerce/Production